Jamaica Observer                                        April 4, 2025

   Trump announced far-reaching new tariffs on nearly all trading partners ranging from a 34 per cent tax on imports from China and 20 per cent on the European Union, among others, in a move economists and other traders say is designed to dismantle much of the architecture of the global economy and trigger broader trade wars.

   In the case of the Caribbean, Trump announced a 10 per cent tariff on most regional countries, while in the case of Guyana, the tariff is as high, as 38 per cent.

   Trump said that the tariffs were designed to boost domestic manufacturing, and used aggressive rhetoric to describe a global trade system that the United States helped to build after World War II, saying “our country has been looted, pillaged, raped and plundered” by other nations.

   The Guyana government said it is engaging the US on the 38 per cent reciprocal tariffs with Finance Minister Ashni Singh saying, “The government of Guyana has taken note of the reciprocal tariffs announced by the US government… our Government is closely engaged with our US partners to better understand the issue and have it addressed as appropriate.” The Private Sector Commission (PSC) warned that Guyana would be severely affected by the protectionist measure.

   “United States remains Guyana’s largest trading partner, making it imperative for us to carefully assess the implications of this recent tariff,” PSC Chairman, Komal Singh said.

   Guyana’s major exports to the US include crude oil, gold, rum, sugar and seafood and Singh cited the need for Guyana and the US to hammer out a resolution to the brewing trade dispute.

   The Trinidad and Tobago government said it intends to negotiate responsibly with the Trump administration. Prime Minister Stuart Young, speaking at a public meeting of the People’s National Movement (PNM) told supporters that they could trust the   PNM to act responsibly to negotiate its best interest in light of new tariffs imposed by the US. Young said he is “prepared to sit across the table and negotiate regardless of who is on the other side”.

   Foreign and Caribbean Community (Caricom) Affairs Minister, Amery Browne, said “We are concerned that spiralling instability in global trade and economic policy will have significant negative repercussions, particularly for smaller nations.”

   “Our country, and much of Caricom, fortunately, is in a relatively low tariff bracket and the government as always will be consulting and working with all key stakeholders as together we navigate the challenges of our times,” he told the Newsday newspaper.

   Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne noting the new tariffs by Washington posted on his Facebook page a article that read “Under the arrangement, Antigua and Barbuda maintains its existing 10 per cent tariff on US goods, while receiving a matching 10 per cent discounted reciprocal tariff from the United States.”

   Minister in the Ministry of Finance in Barbados, Ryan Straughn said the reality is that everything including goods will be impacted by the tariff increase.

   He said producers will now have to find the most efficient way to produce their products “which could mitigate the increase in tariffs or take the bold step and move as a cooperative to be able to invest directly in the United States…in order to avoid paying the tax”.

   “The options are available now and I suggest to persons that we have to utilise the full global supply chain in relation to our responding to issues like this, but equally we must ensure that we look at other markets,” Straughn told the state-owned CBC television.

   Straughn said that Caricom countries should seek to take further advantage of intra-regional trade, particularly given the fact that common external tariff (CET) provides for “mostly duty free” entry in regional markets among member states.

   “We have put these tariffs in place as a measure to protect domestic and regional businesses as we try to ensure that issues relating to food security as well as jobs…and therefore to the extent that Caricom, as a body, as a group in relation to these matters we have the common external tariff in place of which the United States would be one of those countries that apply as one of those countries out of Caricom and therefore I think from a regional perspective we all will have to ensure that we focus on how do we get support for our producers in being able to access the full global supply chain and be able to start to do more trade with each other.”

   He said within that context, “I say to Barbadians, the government of Barbados and Caricom, we have engaged actively with the Afreximbank, the African Export-Import Bank to be able to do more trade with Africa and therefore to the extent we can enhance our production capacity then it means that the impact of these products coming into the United States…we work hard not only to enhance trade within Caricom itself but more trade with Africa.” Caricom should also not miss looking at the Latin American market.

   Economists say that the action by the United States amounts to a historic tax hike that could push the global order to a breaking point.