Despite an uncertain global economic environment and persistent budgetary constraints, Sub-Saharan Africa shows some economic resilience.

According to the Africa’s Pulse report, published by the World Bank, regional growth is expected to reach 3.5% this year, with an anticipated acceleration to 4.3% in 2026-2027. This performance is primarily driven by the increase in private consumption and investments, boosted by falling inflation and a relative stabilization of the currency.

However, this growth masks deep disparities. Resource-rich countries and those affected by conflict report much lower performance than more diversified economies.

The report notes that « growth has been unable to reduce poverty and meet the aspirations of the population, » in a context of rising protests and political instability, with an increasing number of coups d’état recorded since the year 2000. « In many countries, the failure to meet social expectations fuels a vicious cycle of low growth and political discontent, » warns the document.

The World Bank stresses the urgency of a renewed social contract between states and citizens, based on quality public services, transparent regulation, and ambitious governance reforms. The goal: to restore public trust, ensure better use of public spending, and create the conditions for sustainable and inclusive growth.

For the authors of the report, good governance and institutional performance are now essential levers to meet the needs of the populations. This involves, in particular, strengthening human capital, improving access to education and health, and ensuring fair taxation to support an environment favorable to private investment and job creation.

« Countries must refocus their economic policies on the real needs of the populations, with an emphasis on transparency, accountability, and the effectiveness of public institutions, » the report states.

Finally, Africa’s Pulse 2025 advocates for strategic investments in infrastructure and the green economy, while calling for strengthened cooperation with international partners to mobilize the necessary financing. While the growth trajectory seems to be improving, it can only become sustainable if it is accompanied by a significant strengthening of governance and a genuine commitment to social equity.